Lion dances originated in India along with Buddhist lore and ritual. The popular form of lion dancing seen in todays Chinese culture evolved in China, though several countries throughout the Asian region, including Japan, have developed their own styles of lion dance through the centuries. Two popular styles of "lion" in Southeast Asia are the Northern and the Southern lion. Northern lions resemble a Pekinese dog both in appearance and behaviour and it is believed that their design came about following the death of a Pekinese dog belonging to the daughter of the Jade Emperor. The princess was so upset that palace workers developed a lion in the form of her beloved dog to entertain her and enliven her spirits. In comparison, Southern lions that have their roots in China's Guangdong province are perceived as friendly lions that bring luck and offer protection. Unlike the Northern lion, their movements mimic the behaviour of cats and can be extremely varied - depicting fear, playfulness, nervousness, and ferociousness.

In September, spectacular performances by various martial arts troupes in Singapore gather outside Ngee Ann City to compete for the title of Best Lion Dance Performance of the Year; the most prestigious and sought after award amongst performing troupes in the island Republic. Singapore's population comprises 70 per cent ethnic Chinese, but an increasing preference for Western culture has led to a dwindling interest in Chinese culture and threatens the existence of such magnificent art forms.

Photographer: Debby Ng

Several rituals surround lion dance performances. Members of the team make offerings to ancestors and idols that surround the site.

Photographer: Debby Ng

In competitions, a new trend is for the percussion team to face away from the lion to demonstrate the acuteness of their synchronisation.

Photographer: Debby Ng

Bearers of the lion heads are often petite in size and extremely agile. Regardless, they still require stamina and strength to maneuver the heavy head for the duration of the performance.

Photographer: Debby Ng

The performer on the right fastens the rear of the lion's costume to his waist. If it is not fastened securely, severe point penalties are imposed on the team.

Photographer: Debby Ng

Performers go through a practice run before competitions begin. Apart from rehearsing the steps, practice also ensures structures are secure.

Photographer: Debby Ng

Southern Lions have a stronger presence in the Southeast Asian region. This lion awakes to pay its respects to the judges.

Photographer: Debby Ng

Performers stand next to their lion as they await results from the judges.

Photographer: Debby Ng

A team assembles its props before a performance. Teams are judged on the aesthetics of their props, which can be extremely elaborate.

Photographer: Debby Ng

A team member inspects the costumes before a performance. Costumes are handled carefully as they are believed to possess unique spirits.

Photographer: Debby Ng

Northern Lion performances are rare. They judged differently from Southern Lion performances and involve a human character in the form of a drunken monk.

Photographer: Debby Ng

A lion leaps across an eight foot gap during a performance. Such dangerous stunts sometimes lead to injury and can end competitions.

Photographer: Debby Ng